The ADOS Effect: Analyzing the Impact of a Movement on the 2024 Election and Beyond

ADOS Advocacy Foundation
6 min readMar 14, 2025

--

The 2024 Presidential election marked a pivotal moment in American political history. President-elect Donald Trump secured 312 electoral votes and garnered 77,301,997 popular votes, achieving a margin not seen since George W. Bush’s victory over John Kerry in 2004. In contrast, Vice President Kamala Harris won 226 electoral votes, falling short by 2,284,371 popular votes. Despite Black voters overwhelmingly supporting Harris (86%, according to national exit polls), a notable shift occurred within the Black political sphere that mainstream media largely overlooked. This shift can be attributed to the political awakening sparked by the American Descendants of Slavery (ADOS) movement.

Source: The Associated Press (2024)
Source: ADOS Founders Yvette Carnell and Antonio Moore at the Inaugural ADOS Conference (2019)

“By defining ADOS as individuals descended from U.S. chattel slavery, the movement centers its advocacy on reparations as the sole remedy for centuries of systemic harm. This focus has fundamentally changed political expectations and demands from Black voters.”

Founded by Antonio Moore and Yvette Carnell, President of the ADOS Advocacy Foundation, the ADOS movement has spent years educating Black Americans on the stark economic disparities between them and White Americans. By defining ADOS as individuals descended from U.S. chattel slavery, the movement centers its advocacy on reparations as the sole remedy for centuries of systemic harm. This focus has fundamentally changed political expectations and demands from Black voters. ADOS mainstreamed the reparations discussion during the 2019 Democratic Presidential debates and has since achieved significant milestones, including:

“The ADOS Effect is not a novel phenomenon. Historically, ADOS has been at the forefront of major political movements, from the Civil War to the Civil Rights era.”

Mainstream media’s failure to recognize this shift demonstrates a lack of understanding or acknowledgment of the ADOS Effect, which is reshaping the political landscape and awakening a new consciousness among Black American voters. The ADOS Effect has pressured candidates like Kamala Harris to develop Black agendas and has popularized the use of lineage-based arguments, a critical factor in the U.S. Supreme Court’s dissent on Affirmative Action.

The ADOS Effect is not a novel phenomenon. Historically, ADOS has been at the forefront of major political movements, from the Civil War to the Civil Rights era. For instance, during Reconstruction, formerly enslaved individuals’ political activism led to the establishment of public education in the South. Similarly, during the Civil Rights Movement, ADOS leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. championed systemic change that fundamentally reshaped American society.

In the modern era, the ADOS Effect has revived this legacy by demanding that lineage-based reparations and policies be prioritized. The Supreme Court’s dissent in Students for Fair Admissions v. Harvard reflects this influence. Justice Brett Kavanaugh and Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson emphasized the importance of addressing the unique historical inequities faced by descendants of U.S. chattel slavery, arguing that affirmative action policies should more effectively target these specific harms.

The ADOS movement has shifted from a general focus on racial equality to a more targeted agenda addressing the unique needs of ADOS. This includes challenging the misuse of affirmative action policies, which have often benefited non-ADOS groups at the expense of those descended from American slavery. By focusing on data-driven advocacy and emphasizing the economic realities faced by ADOS, the movement has reshaped the narrative around Black political engagement.

“ADOS has long addressed issues like the misuse of H-1B visas to displace American workers, demonstrating foresight in addressing economic and cultural challenges.”

Beyond the Black community, the ADOS Effect is influencing broader American politics. For instance, recent debates surrounding Indian American Secretary of Commerce Vivek Ramaswamy’s critiques of American culture have highlighted concerns about the erosion of traditional American values. ADOS has long addressed issues like the misuse of H-1B visas to displace American workers, demonstrating foresight in addressing economic and cultural challenges. Similarly, Elon Musk’s commentary on the decline of American innovation underscores broader anxieties about maintaining national identity and economic stability.

And the ADOS Effect was on full display during Kendrick Lamar’s Super Bowl LIX Halftime performance. As the Grammy Award Winner had his dancers draped in red, white, and blue forming the American flag, with legendary actor Samuel L. Jackson dressed as Uncle Sam, in a direct representation of the landscape created by the ADOS movement. He also began “They Not Like Us” by declaring, “40 Acres and A Mule, This is bigger than the music,” which is a reference to reparations and speaks directly to what ADOS is advocating for.

Source: NFL (2025)

The ADOS Effect defined

“The ultimate goal of the ADOS Effect is to secure reparations and policies that address the systemic inequities faced by descendants of U.S. chattel slavery.”

The ADOS Effect can be defined as the ability to influence an increased understanding of systemic issues through rigorous research, education, and advocacy. This process leads to structured organization and actionable solutions aimed at achieving transformative goals. The movement’s success lies in its ability to galvanize a community around a shared lineage and historical experience, ensuring that ADOS-specific concerns remain central to the political discourse.

“The ADOS Effect is a testament to the resilience and political acumen of a community determined to secure justice and equity.”

The ultimate goal of the ADOS Effect is to secure reparations and policies that address the systemic inequities faced by descendants of U.S. chattel slavery. This includes:

  • Supporting the Justice for Generations campaign, an initiative led by the ADOS Advocacy Foundation to fight for reparations. Your donations will fund the creation of a comprehensive ADOS Reparations Bill, designed to address systemic inequities and advance lineage-based justice.
  • Enacting federal legislation to provide reparations based on lineage.
  • Establishing targeted economic programs to close the racial wealth gap.
  • Ensuring that Black Americans’ voices are central in shaping policies that impact their communities.

The ADOS Effect is a testament to the resilience and political acumen of a community determined to secure justice and equity. By shaping the 2024 Presidential election and influencing broader political debates, the movement has proven its ability to drive transformative change. As ADOS continues to push for reparations and a Black agenda, its impact will undoubtedly shape the future of American politics, ensuring that the unique history and contributions of American Descendants of Slavery remain central to the nation’s ongoing quest for justice. To stay up to date on news surrounding ADOS, follow our various social media.

--

--

No responses yet